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Energy Hedge Funds Sputter Despite Soaring Markets


Date: Wednesday, May 21, 2008
Author: Eric Baum, Dow Jones Newswire

NEW YORK -(Dow Jones)- Oil and natural gas prices have soared to new highs this year, but most energy hedge funds are having trouble turning a profit in their trades.

Energy hedge fund managers interviewed by Hedge Fund Trades cited various reasons for their weak performance this year. Some have been on the wrong side of oil prices swings, while others have suffered from positions in oil companies and refiners that produced lackluster returns.

(A version of this story also appeared in Hedge Fund Trades, an email newsletter published by Dow Jones & Co.)

An index of energy hedge funds compiled by HedgeFund.net was up 0.12% through April. That performance is worse than passive investments, such as the iShares S&P Global Energy (IXC), an exchange-traded fund managed by Barclays Global Investors, which was up 2.95% this year through April 30.

Even then, the aggregate returns mask much weaker performance by some funds, with HFN's index skewed by a handful of investments that achieved double-digit gains this year. Mayer Partners, an energy hedge fund managed by Mayer Capital Management in Hillsborough, Calif., was up 22.42% through April, and Red Bank, N.J.-based Lucas Capital Management's Lucas Energy Total Return Partners rose 14.42% through April. A senior official at Mayer declined to comment, and officials at Lucas did not return calls seeking comment.

Only 19 other funds of the 87 in HFN's energy index have made money this year. FrontPoint Partners in Greenwich, Conn., was down 6.34% through March in its FrontPoint Energy Horizons Fund, and San Francisco-based Passport Capital's Passport Energy Fund sank 3.25% through April.

The energy price swings have been particularly harmful to equity hedge funds that follow market-neutral investment strategies, such as Boston-based Loomis, Sayles & Cos' Loomis Sayles Energy Hedge Fund, which was down 6.96% through April after rising 17.38% in 2007.

The fund's long positions were up 6%, but negative performances from short bets dragged the overall performance down 13%. Some of the short positions in transportation were upset when the stocks benefited from interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve earlier this year. "There were obviously some bad bets in there, and a lot of them were on the short side," said James Carroll, a senior portfolio manager and vice president at Loomis, Sayles.

To make matters worse, large oil refiners, such as Tesoro Corp. (TSO), in San Antonio, Texas, lost money by absorbing rising crude prices. Tesoro's stock fell to $24.15 on May 12 from $47.75 on Jan. 2. "We weren't short refiners, which was probably a mistake," said a portfolio manager at an energy hedge fund that is down this year. Short-interest sales on Tesoro rose to 9.94 million shares in April on 137.7 million outstanding shares from 6.21 million shares in January. The stock peaked nearly a year ago, on June 18, at $63.55.

With Tesoro down more than 50% this year, a number of hedge funds have also stepped in to buy the stock. Decade Capital Management, a hedge fund managed by Millennium Management in New York, and Blenheim Capital Management in Somerset, N.J., acquired shares of Tesoro in the first quarter. Decade added 74,000 shares to the 88,000 shares it held during the fourth quarter. Blenheim bought boosted the 250,000 shares it held during the fourth quarter by 698,150 shares, according to regulatory filings. Decade and Blenheim aren't dedicated energy hedge funds.

Aletheia Research and Management Inc., a firm in Santa Monica, Calif., that doesn't run an energy hedge fund and manages roughly $9.8 billion of equities and bonds, boosted its position of 212,794 shares held in the third quarter by adding 4.2 million shares in the fourth quarter and nearly 1 million shares in the first quarter of this year. Peter J. Eichler Jr., chairman, chief executive and chief investment officer at Aletheia, didn't return a call seeking comment.

Tesoro is poised to rebound this summer if refineries succeed in passing their rising oil supply costs to consumers through higher gasoline prices, said one energy hedge fund manager who requested to remain anonymous. He was short on Tesoro last year and is eyeing a long position because his models show the stock has a higher probability of rising than falling below $20.

While most U.S. energy managers floundered, a handful of Canadian energy hedge funds have handily outperformed many of their U.S. peers. Front Street Capital's Front Street Energy & Power Performance Fund was up 16.92% as of May 8, and Full Cycle Energy Investment Management's Full Cycle Energy fund rose 9.15% through March. Both firms maintain headquarters in Toronto and run net-long equity portfolios.

Full Cycle occasionally hedges individual energy stocks by buying crude oil put options, said Viren Wong, the firm's chief operating officer. The fund may lose money if oil prices rise, but more often it makes money because individual energy company stock prices rise faster than the mark-to-market values for its put options. Front Street takes a slightly different approach by betting against global oil companies, such as Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM), as a hedge against long plays in energy companies. Full Cycle isn't registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, but regulatory filings show that Front Street, which is registered, favors Canadian energy producers, some of which are still overlooked by energy hedge funds in the U.S.

Front Street, which manages $1.9 billion of hedge fund assets, has Duvernay Oil Corp. (DDV.T) in Calgary as its No. 1 holding. The hedge fund began to buy Duvernay, which mainly produces natural gas, after the stock first closed at $ 12.30 on Feb. 4, 2004, and subsequently built the position over 1 million shares in the fourth and first quarters. Only two other hedge funds that are registered with the SEC, Creststreet Asset Management and BluMont Capital Corp., both in Toronto, have also invested in Duvernay, which has a market capitalization of $ 3.39 billion.

Front Street left the position unchanged while Duvernay's stock gradually climbed to $57.15 on May 14. "Dollars to doughnuts, that's a Canadian phrase, it's over $50!" said Gary Selke, president and chief executive at Front Street. The firm favors fast-growing natural gas producers to bloated multinational oil companies that are struggling to find new reserves. "We've been long the growth producers and short the big guys who have not been growing like growth companies," Selke said.

Some U.S. hedge funds did pick up on another Front Street favorite, EnCana Corp. (ECA) in Calgary. EnCana, one of Canada's largest energy oil and gas companies, announced an initial plan on May 11 to divide into two separate companies. One will extract oil mainly in Alberta's oil sands deposits, and the other will produce natural gas in multiple locations throughout North America.

The stock previously rose to $90.51 on May 14 from $69.61 on Jan. 2. Front Street has invested in EnCana since the second quarter of 2001 and maintained a steady position of 136,122 shares since the fourth quarter of 2006.

-By Eric Baum, Dow Jones Newsletters; 201-938-2089; eric.baum@dowjones.com